Contributing Factors - Pine Beetle effects on British Columbia
Mountain Pine Beetle
Contributing Factors

  • The mountain pine beetle prefers mature timber. After 80 years, lodgepole pine trees are generally classed as being mature.
  • B.C. is believed to have three times more mature lodgepole pine than it did over 90 years ago, mainly because equipment and techniques for protecting forests against wildfire have greatly improved over time.
  • Cold weather kills mountain pine beetle larvae. Sustained temperatures of -25° Celsius in the early fall or late spring, and -40 Celsius in the winter are needed to control populations.
  • Hot and dry summers leave pine drought-stressed and more susceptible to attack by the mountain pine beetle.
  • When sections forests were cut down, all of the pine that was replanted is the same age and the MPB thrive once the the trees grow old and weak.
  • The beetles introduce a bluestain fungus into the sapwood of the tree that prevents the tree from repelling and killing the attacking beetles with pitch flow. It also blocks water and nutrient translocation within the tree.
clear cutting leaves even aged stands
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